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You are here: Home NLRB

Court Holds Starbucks Can Limit Number Of Pro-Union Buttons Worn By Employees

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Published on Thursday, 17 May 2012 02:18

In an appeal involving a lawsuit filed by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) against Starbucks Coffee Company (Starbucks) the Second Circuit Court of Appeals has held that Starbucks's enforcement of its one pro-union button dress code is not an unfair labor practice. The case involved employees from four Starbucks who were engaged in a highly visible union organization campaign.  In response, Starbucks mounted an anti-union campaign. The NLRB found that Starbucks committed numerous violations, including implementing a policy prohibiting employees from wearing more than one pro-union button on work clothes.

On appeal, the Second Circuit noted that Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act guarantees all employees with the right to engage in concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining, and employers may not interfere with these rights. Further, "the right of employees to wear union insignia at work has long been recognized as a reasonable and legitimate form of union activity." However, the Second Circuit held that the NLRB went “too far in invalidating Starbucks's one button limitation...‘Special circumstances justify restrictions on union insignia or apparel when their display may . . . unreasonably interfere with a public image that the employer has established.”’ Read More.

NLRB Finds Employer’s Facebook Posts Were Unlawful

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Published on Monday, 07 May 2012 06:53

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has ruled that an employer’s Facebook posts were unlawful. The case involves Jimmy Johns, a restaurant chain. Some of its employees were complaining that the company was not providing its employees with paid sick leave. Specifically, they put up posters near Jimmy John’s restaurants showing two identical sub sandwiches side by side with text that read in part, “CAN’T TELL THE DIFFERENCE? THAT’S TOO BAD BECAUSE JIMMY JOHN’S WORKERS DON’T GET PAID SICK DAYS. SHOOT, WE CAN’T EVEN CALL IN SICK.” In response to this protected activity, an employee started a Jimmy John’s Anti-Union Facebook page. The page was accessible to anyone with a Facebook account. A co-owner of Jimmy John’s made a post on the Facebook page encouraging people to take the posters down, and an assistant manager criticized one of the employees complaining about the sick leave policy. Employees and the assistant manager also posted negative comments about the employee.

Subsequently, the company terminated several of the employees complaining about the sick leave, and others were disciplined. The employees then filed an unfai r labor practices charge with the NLRB. The NLRB found that some of the employer’s posts were  unlawful, specifically those that encouraged individuals to text one of the complaining employees and tell him “how they feel,” because, according to the NLRB, this was encouraging harassment of the employee for protected activities. Read More.

NLRB Alleges Arbitration Agreement Used by “24 Hour Fitness” is Unlawful

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Published on Thursday, 03 May 2012 19:19

Employers continue to face legal challenges to workplace arbitration agreements. Recently, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) issued a complaint alleging that 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. violated federal labor law by insisting that all employment-related disputes be resolved by individual arbitration versus class action. The California-based corporation, requires employees to agree in writing, as a condition of employment, to forego any rights to collective or class action lawsuits or arbitrations. According to the NLRB, the requirement violates the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).

The NLRB initiated an investigation following a charge filed by an employee from the 24 Hour Fitness center in San Ramon, California. The NLRB alleges that the company is attempting to enforce its no-class-action policy by asserting it in litigation brought by employees in numerous cases, seven of which are cited in the complaint. In each case, employees, who are not represented by a union, sought to bring workplace-related claims, such as wage and hour violations, on a class-wide basis. In response, 24 Hour Fitness sought to compel the employees to submit their claims to individual arbitrations, referencing the arbitration policy contained in its employee handbook. The complaint calls for a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge on June 11, and seeks an order requiring that the company stop maintaining and enforcing that portion of its employee policy that prohibits collective and class action. Read More.

Employer Must Reinstate 28 Employees Allegedly Terminated for Expressing Union Support

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Published on Thursday, 05 April 2012 17:43

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is reporting that a U.S. District Court Judge in Connecticut has ordered the Stamford Plaza Hotel and Conference Center to reinstate 28 employees who were laid off, then rehired by a subcontractor to perform the same work, allegedly because they expressed support for a union. According to the NLRB press release, the layoffs occurred shortly after the United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 371, began gathering signatures for a unionization effort. The two hotel operations that were subcontracted, housekeeping and maintenance, had demonstrated the strongest level of union support. The NLRB regional office in Hartford issued a complaint against the hotel, alleging that the
subcontracting was an unlawful attempt to disrupt the union activity. The office also sought an injunction requiring that the employees be reinstated while the case works its way through the NLRB’s process. In granting the injunction, Judge
Mark R. Kravitz stated that “Given the timing of the Stamford Plaza’s decision to subcontract, its shifting explanations for that decision, and the testimony that the hotel continues to structure its subcontracting arrangements with the goal of frustrating union activity, the Court easily finds reasonable cause to believe that unfair labor practices have occurred.” In addition to ordering reinstatement of the employees pending a final decision in the NLRB case, the judge also ordered the employer to refrain from interrogating employees about their union sympathies or otherwise interfering with their labor rights. Read More. 

NLRB Releases Summary of Activities for Fiscal Year 2011

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Published on Tuesday, 20 March 2012 18:44

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Acting General Counsel Lafe Solomon has released a summary of activities for Fiscal Year 2011 . The summary includes the following information: (1) a 93% settlement rate was achieved in the Regional Offices in meritorious unfair labor practice cases; (2) NLRB Regional Offices won 87% of Board and Administrative Law Judge unfair labor practice and compliance decisions in whole or in part in FY 2011; (3) a total of $60,514,922 was recovered on behalf of employees as backpay or reimbursement of fees, dues, and fines, with 1,644 employees offered reinstatement; (4) the NLRB exceeded two of its three goals and came close to achieving the third, closing 84.7% of all representation cases within 100 days (target 85%), 72.5% of all unfair labor practice cases within 120 days (target 71.2%), and 83.2% of all meritorious unfair labor practice cases within 365 days (target 80.2%). The target for each 2011 overarching goal was higher than in FY 2010 and has been increased for FY 2012; (5) the Agency’s total case intake during FY 2011 was 24,990, compared to 26,585 cases in FY 2010, representing a 5.9% decrease in overall intake. Unfair labor practice case intake was 22,177, a 5.1% decrease from the FY 2010 intake of 23,381. Total representation case intake was 2,813, a 12.2% decrease from the FY 2010 intake of 3,204; and, (6) the working inventory of cases at the end of FY 2011 was 4,421, compared to 4,063 at the end of FY 2010. Read More.

More Articles...

  1. Employer Will Pay $323,116 for Allegedly Terminating 73 Employees for Engaging in Protected Activity
  2. NLRB Releases Second Report Detailing Social Media Cases
  3. NLRB Holds Class Action Waiver in Mandatory Arbitration Agreement Violates the NLRA
  4. President Obama Announces Recess Appointments to NLRB
  5. NLRB Postpones Effective Date of Employee Rights Notice Poster
  6. NLRB Holds That Symphony Musicians Are Employees Not Independent Contractors
  7. NLRB Holds Employee Termination Was Based on Performance Issues Not Facebook Postings
  8. NLRB Extends Required Date for Posting Notice on Union Rights
  9. President Obama Nominates Two Individuals to NLRB
  10. NLRB Schedules Vote on Amendments to Election Procedures
  11. Court Rules Employer Violated NLRA for Terminating Employee Who Engaged in Protected Activity
  12. HR Practice Pointer: Drafting Social Media Policies
  13. NLRB Extends Deadline For Posting Of Employee Rights Notice
  14. NLRB Holds Car Dealership Did Not Wrongfully Terminate Employee For Facebook Postings
  15. Bill Introduced To Reduce and Restrict Funds For DOL and NLRB
  16. Bill Introduced To Eliminate NLRB
  17. NLRB Issues Employee Rights Poster For Workplace
  18. Congressman Introduces Legislation To Reverse NLRB Rule On Workplace Notices
  19. NLRB Issues Rule Requiring Employers To Post Union Notice
  20. NLRB Issues Report On Social Media
  21. NLRB Holds It Lacks Authority To Award Backpay To Undocumented Workers

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  ©Copyright 2011-2012 Employment Law Weekly  A Division of Floyd, Skeren & Kelly, LLP, All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER: The information on this site is for general information only. This information should not be construed to be formal legal advice nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship with the authors of any of this information or their employers. Persons accessing this site are encouraged to seek independent counsel for advice regarding their individual legal issues.